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A screen grab of Boko Haram leader Abubakar ShekauAbubakar Shekau did not identify the people he said had been abducted

Nigeria's militant Islamist group Boko Haram has abducted women and children in response to the arrest of its members' wives and children, it says.

Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau released a video, showing women and children purportedly being held.

If confirmed, these would be the first Nigerians taken hostage by Boko Haram.

In the video, Mr Shekau also said the group was behind two recent attacks in the north-east, which left an estimated 240 people dead.

The group has rejected an amnesty offered by the government to end the insurgency that has killed at least some 2,000 people in the past three years.

'Infants detained'

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In a single house in Damaturu, eight of our women and 14 children were arrested”

Abubaker ShekauBoko Haram leader

Boko Haram has repeatedly accused the security forces of illegally detaining the relatives of its members, saying their release was a pre-condition for any truce.

In the video, Mr Shekau did not name the women and children whom he said the group had seized, or say how many they were.

"We kidnapped some women and children, including teenage girls," he said.

This was in response to the securing forces arresting women, children and infants related to Boko Haram members in Kano, Bauchi and Damaturu, Mr Shekau said.

"In a single house in Damaturu, eight of our women and 14 children were arrested," he said.

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Boko Haram at a glance

A burnt police patrol pick-up truck remains abandoned on the side of a deserted road in Damaturu in Nigeria  on 7 November 2011 after having been struck by a bomb
  • Founded in 2002
  • Official Arabic name, Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati wal-Jihad, means People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad
  • Initially focused on opposing Western education
  • Nicknamed Boko Haram, a phrase in the local Hausa language meaning, "Western education is forbidden"
  • Launches military operations in 2009 to create an Islamic state across Nigeria
  • Founding leader Mohammed Yusuf killed in same year in police custody
  • Succeeded by Abubakar Shekau, who is said to be well-versed in theology
  • Attacks intensify after 2010 - initially in Borno state, then across northern Nigeria

Mr Shekau added that "no-one in this country will enjoy his women and children" if the relatives of Boko Haram members were not released.

Nigeria's government has not yet commented.

Mr Shekau confirmed the group had carried out a series of attacks in recent weeks - including a raid on 7 May by about 200 heavily-armed men on Bama village, in Borno state near Nigeria's north-eastern border with Cameroon.

"We are the ones that carried out the Bama attack," he said.

Five-five people were killed and 105 prisoners freed in the raids on a police station, military barracks and government buildings.

Mr Shekau said Boko Haram had also carried out a "small operation" on the northern town of Baga on 16 April.

Claims that Boko Haram members were killed in a shoot-out with security forces were "lies", he said.

"None of our people were killed in Baga," Mr Shekau added.

The army says it had killed 30 Boko Haram members in Baga, while one soldier and six civilians also died.

Rights groups accused the security of retaliating with excessive force, killing nearly 200 people and setting fire to many buildings in the town - an allegation the authorities have denied.

In April, Boko Haram released a French family of seven that were abducted in Cameroon in the first cross-border attack carried out by the group.

A confidential Nigerian government report, seen by Reuters news agency, said Boko Haram was paid more than $3m (£2m) to free the hostages.

Both France and Cameroon denied paying a ransom.

Boko Haram is fighting to create an Islamic state across northern Nigeria, where most people are Muslims.

Bauxite factory in mineral-rich Guinea (Archive shot)Under-pricing deprives Africa of much-needed money, the report says

Tax avoidance, secret mining deals and financial transfers are depriving Africa of the benefits of its resources boom, ex-UN chief Kofi Annan has said.

Firms that shift profits to lower tax jurisdictions cost Africa $38bn (£25bn) a year, says a report produced by a panel he heads.

"Africa loses twice as much money through these loopholes as it gets from donors," Mr Annan told the BBC.

It was like taking food off the tables of the poor, he said.

The Africa Progress Report is released every May - produced by a panel of 10 prominent figures, including former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo and Graca Machel, the wife of South African ex-President Nelson Mandela.

'Highly opaque'

African countries needed to improve governance and the world's richest nations should help introduce global rules on transparency and taxation, Mr Annan said.

The report gave the Democratic Republic of Congo as an example, where between 2010 and 2012 five under-priced mining concessions were sold in "highly opaque and secretive deals".

Kofi Annan: "Transparency is a powerful tool"

This cost the country, which the charity Save the Children said earlier this week was the world's worst place to be a mother, $1.3bn in revenues.

This figure was equivalent to double DR Congo's health and education budgets combined, the report said.

DR Congo's mining minister disputed the findings, saying the country had "lost nothing".

"These assets were ceded in total transparency," Martin Kabwelulu told Reuters news agency.

The report added that many mineral-rich countries needed "urgently to review the design of their tax regimes", which were designed to attract foreign investment when commodity prices were low.

It quotes a review in Zambia which found that between 2005 and 2009, 500,000 copper mine workers were paying a higher rate of tax than major multinational mining firms.

Africa loses more through what it calls "illicit outflows" than it gets in aid and foreign direct investment, it explains.

"We are not getting the revenues we deserve often because of either corrupt practices, transfer pricing, tax evasion and all sorts of activities that deprive us of our due," Mr Annan told the BBC's Newsday programme.

"Transparency is a powerful tool," he said, adding that the report was urging African leaders to put "accountability centre stage".

Mr Annan said African governments needed to insist that local companies became involved in mining deals and manage them in "such a way that it also creates employment".

"This Africa cannot do alone. The tax evasion, avoidance, secret bank accounts are problems for the world… so we all need to work together particularly the G8, as they meet next month, to work to ensure we have a multilateral solution to this crisis," he said.

For richer nations "if a company avoids tax or transfers the money to offshore account what they lose is revenues", Mr Annan said.

"Here on our continent, it affects the life of women and children - in effect in some situations it is like taking food off the table for the poor."

Undated photo issued by Italian police of a man identified as Kabobo Mada, 21, from GhanaPolice say suspect Mada Kabobo is in Italy illegally

An illegal immigrant has gone on the rampage with a pickaxe in the Italian city of Milan, killing a passer-by and wounding four others, police say.

A suspect has been arrested and named as Mada Kabobo, a 21-year-old Ghanaian.

A 40-year-old man was killed in the attack in a northern suburb of the city. Two of the four people injured are said to be in a critical state.

Correspondents the incident has revived a long-running debate over illegal immigrants in Italy.

Milan is located in Lombardy, where the Northern League party is calling for tougher policies on immigration.

The motive for Saturday morning's attack remains unclear.

Police say Mr Kabobo was in the country illegally, and had previously been arrested over a variety of alleged offences including theft and robbery.


The UK has withdrawn some staff from its embassy in LibyaThe BP move follows UK advice about uncertainty in Libya

Oil giant BP has withdrawn some non-essential staff from operations in Libya following UK government advice about uncertainty in the country.

BP described the withdrawal as a "precautionary measure", adding that it would monitor the security situation.

The Foreign Office withdrew British embassy staff from the capital, Tripoli, last week.

Gunmen have besieged the justice and foreign ministries recently, demanding that Gaddafi-era officials be expelled.

The gunmen blocked the buildings two weeks ago, parking pick-up trucks with anti-aircraft guns outside. The siege was lifted by Sunday and employees at both ministries were back at work.

Parliament passed a law last week barring Gaddafi-era officials from political office.

BP said in a statement: "Following FCO advice given to us by the British Embassy in Tripoli, and purely as a precautionary measure, we have brought non-essential overseas staff out of Libya for the time being in a phased reduction of numbers.

"Our Libyan staff remain and the office continues to operate. Fewer than a dozen people are affected.

"We will continue to monitor the security situation and move people back in to Libya when it is considered safe to do so."

On Friday, the Foreign Office said some embassy staff in Libya had been withdrawn in response to "ongoing political uncertainty".

It said it was temporarily withdrawing a "small number" who work with Libyan ministries, while the UK embassy remains "open as usual", including for consular and visa services.

The Foreign Office currently advises against all but essential travel to Tripoli and against all travel to other parts of Libya, such as the eastern city of Benghazi.

Bug saladOver 2 billion people worldwide already supplement their diet with insects

Eating more insects could help fight world hunger, according to a new UN report.

The report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization says that eating insects could help boost nutrition and reduce pollution.

It notes than over 2 billion people worldwide already supplement their diet with insects.

However it admits that "consumer disgust" remains a large barrier in many Western countries.

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Insect nutritional value /100g

Food sourceProtein (g)Calcium (mg)Iron (mg)

SOURCE: MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY

Caterpillar

28.2

n/a

35.5

Grasshopper

20.6

35.2

5

Dung beetle

17.2

30.9

7.7

Minced beef

27.4

n/a

3.5

Wasps, beetles and other insects are currently "underutilised" as food for people and livestock, the report says. Insect farming is "one of the many ways to address food and feed security".

"Insects are everywhere and they reproduce quickly, and they have high growth and feed conversion rates and a low environmental footprint," according to the report.

Nutritional value

The authors point out that insects are nutritious, with high protein, fat and mineral content.

They are "particularly important as a food supplement for undernourished children".

Insects are also "extremely efficient" in converting feed into edible meat. Crickets, for example, need 12 times less feed than cattle to produce the same amount of protein, according to the report.

Most insects are are likely to produce fewer environmentally harmful greenhouse gases than other livestock.

The ammonia emissions associated with insect-rearing are far lower than those linked to conventional livestock such as pigs, says the report.

Delicacies

A festival-goers enjoys an 'insects pizza' at one of the many food stalls during the 34th edition of the Paleo festival on July 22, 2009 in Nyon.The report calls for insect dishes to be added to restaurant menus

Insects are regularly eaten by many of the world's population, but the thought may seem shocking to many Westerners.

The report suggests that the food industry could help in "raising the status of insects" by including them in new recipes and adding them to restaurant menus.

It goes on to note that in some places, certain insects are considered delicacies.

For example some caterpillars in southern Africa are seen as luxuries and command high prices.

Most edible insects are gathered in forests and serve niche markets, the report states.

It calls for improved regulation and production for using insects as feed.

"The use of insects on a large scale as a feed ingredient is technically feasible, and established companies in various parts of the world are already leading the way," it adds.

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